fisher/man/man7/fisher-plugins.md
Jorge Bucaran aed81667c9
Ahoy! Fisherman 0.3.0
* Fix a critical bug in the Makefile that was
incorrectly merging any existing user configuration
file and the generated Fisherman configuration.
Closes #21.

* Fix a bug in install and uninstall that was adding
plugin names to fishfiles instead of the URL when
interacting with custom URLs. Probably closes #23.

* Fix a bug in install, update and uninstall that
was displaying an incorrect plugin count if there
was at least on failure.

* Fix bug in `fisher install` that causes install
to fail even though it succeeds, due to `wait(1)`'s
behavior of returning `1` if there is any output to
standard error. Closes #20.

* Fix bug in `fisher uninstall` that was removing
plugins from the cache by mistake.

* Add feature to Makefile to download the index for
the first time in order to provide auto-complete
before the user can install/update/search, actions
which would case the index to be updated.

* Add link to Slack [room][wharf] in README. Thanks
@simnalamburt.

* Add new `$fisher_timeout` configuration variable
that lets you specify `curl(1)` `--max-time` option.
Without this, `curl` could hang for a long time if
you are in a bad connection.

* Add `fisher install --link` to allow installing
plugins creating a symbolic link to each of the
relevant files to be copied during the install
process. If you use ***`--link`*** to install a
plugin that is a _path to a directory_ or file, a
symbolic link to the directory will be created making
local testing more convenient as you are not required
to update the plugin's repository to test changes
within Fisherman. If you are testing using
[Fishtape][fishtape] you do not even need to reset
the shell session.

* Add `fisher --alias[=<command>=<alias>]` to simplify
creating new aliases for `fisher` commands. Use
`fisher --alias` without arguments to list the current
set of aliases. Also add auto-complete for aliases
to install, update or uninstall. Note that aliases
are **not** persisted this way. To save your aliases
use `$fisher_alias` as described in `fisher help
config`. Also note that aliases are only auto-complete
if you call `fisher --alias`. To auto-complete aliases
saved to `$fisher_alias` you can do `fisher --alias
(fisher --alias)`.

* Add short options for new and old fisher flags:

    * `--file` → `-f` * `--list` → `-l` * `--alias`
    → `-a`

* Improve help message for failed installs. Closes

* Improve `fisher --validate` to automatically correct
common misspellings, for example when installing a
oh-my-fish package, one often types ohmyifsh.

* ☝️ Improve auto-complete performance by
extracting the implementation of the different
`fisher` flags to `__fisher_*` functions.
`completions/fisher.fish` relies heavily in
`fisher_search` to query what plugins are available
to install/update/uninstall. In this process, numerous
calls to `fisher --list` and `fisher --validate`,
etc., are made. Now, auto-complete does not have to
pay the penalty of entering `fisher`, parsing options,
etc. Closes #27. @namandistro

* Improve `fisher --help` output and show up until
now poorly documented ***`--list`***, ***`--file`***,
etc. flags consistently. Also display available
commands after `make install` to improve usability.

* Improve `fisher install` so that it checks whether
the plugin you are trying to install, if it is already
in the cache, is a symbolic link or not, and installs
it as if the `--link` flag was specified.

* Improve `fisher --validate` to retrieve the absolute
path to the closest directory of the given items if
they are valid local paths. Related #19.

* Improve install to not `git clone` local plugins
if a regular `path/to/file` is given to `fisher
install`. Instead, copy to the cache using `cp(1)`
and if `--link` is used, create a symlink.

* Improve `fisher --validate` to invalidate items
with repeated `.` and `-` and allow items that begin
with `/` or `./` to support installing plugins from
local paths. Related #19.

* Modify `fisher update` default behavior. Now this
command updates Fisherman by default. Use of `--self`
and `--me` is also **deprecated**. To read from the
standard input use a dash `-`. For example: `fisher
--list | fisher update -`. Closes #25.

* Rename `--cache` to more descriptive ***`--list`***.
Thanks @colstrom.

* Remove `fisher --cache=base` and make it return
the base names of all directories in the path by
default. To get the full path use printf `printf
"$fisher_cache/%s" (fisher --list)`

* Rename undocumented `fisher --translate` flag
(again) to `fisher --cache`. This function reads the
standard input for a name, URL or local path and
calculates the plugin's path relative to the cache.
For a name this is simple `$fisher_cache/<name>` for
an URL, retrieve the remote URL of every repository
until there is a match with the given URL and return
the path in the cache of that repository. Finally,
if the input is a

* Revert #3. The reason `getopts.fish` was in its
own file originally is because @bucaran wanted a
standalone, dependency free cli parser solution,
arguably slightly faster than having Awk read
`getopts.awk` for each use. The performance improvement
is negligible at best, but `getopts` is also used
by every single command and future commands and
plugins are very likely to use it as well, so we
so we might as well use the slightly faster version.
2016-01-08 08:29:30 +09:00

4.1 KiB

fisher-plugins(7) -- Creating Fisherman Plugins

DESCRIPTION

This document describes how to create Fisherman plugins. This includes stand-alone utilities, prompts, extension commands and configuration plugins.

There is no technical distinction between any of the terms aforementioned, but there is a conceptual difference.

DEFINITIONS

  • Standalone Utilities: Plugins that define one or more functions, meant to be used at the command line.

  • Prompts / Themes: Plugins that modify the appearance of the fish prompt by defining a fish_prompt and / or fish_right_prompt functions.

  • Extension Commands: Plugins that extend Fisherman default commands. An extension plugin must define one or more functions like fisher_<my_command>. For specific information about commands, see fisher help commands and then return to this guide.

  • Configuration Plugins: Plugins that include one or more my_plugin.config.fish files. Files that follow this convention are evaluated at the start of the session.

The following tree is that of a plugin that displays the characteristics of all the plugins described above.

my_plugin
|-- fisher_my_plugin.fish
|-- my_plugin.fish
|-- fish_prompt.fish
|-- fish_right_prompt.fish
|-- my_plugin.config.fish
|-- functions/
|   |-- my_plugin_helper.fish
|-- completions/
|   |-- my_plugin.fish
|-- man/
    |-- man1/
        |-- my_plugin.1

Plugins may list any number of dependencies to other plugins using a fishfile, see fisher help fishfile.

Plugins may also define completions using complete(1) and provide documentation in the form of man(1) pages.

EXAMPLE

This section walks you through creating wtc, a stand-alone plugin based in github.com/ngerakines/commitment random commit message generator.

  • Navigate to your preferred workspace and create the plugin's directory and Git repository:

    mkdir -p my/workspace/wtc; and cd my/workspace/wtc
    git init
    git remote add origin https://github.com/owner/wtc

  • Add the implementation.

    cat > wtc.fish

function wtc -d "Generate a random commit message"
    switch "$argv"
        case -h --help
            printf "usage: wtc [--help]\n\n"
            printf "  -h --help  Show usage help\n"
            return
    end
    curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt
end
^C
  • Add completions. wtc is simple enough that you could get away without __fisher_complete, but more complex utilities, or utilities whose CLI evolves over time, can benefit using automatic completion generation. Note that in order to use __fisher_complete, your command must provide a --help option that prints usage information to standard output.

    mkdir completions
    cat > completions/wtc.fish

set -l IFS ";"
wtc --help | __fisher_complete | while read -l info long short
    complete -c wtc -s "$short" -l "$long" -d "$info"
end
^C
  • Add basic documentation. Fisherman uses standard manual pages for displaying help information. There are utilities that can help you generate man pages from other text formats, such as Markdown. One example is ronn(1). For this example, type will do:

    mkdir -p man/man1
    cat > man/man1/wtc.1

    .TH man 1 "Today" "1.0" "wtc man page"
    .SH NAME
    wtc \- Generate a random commit message
    .SH SYNOPSIS
    wtc [--help]
    .SH OPTIONS
    -h, --help: Display help information.
    .SH SEE ALSO
    https://github.com/ngerakines/commitment
    ^C
    
  • Commit changes and push to the remote repository.

    git add --all
    git commit -m "What the commit? 1.0"
    git push origin master

  • Install with Fisherman. If you would like to submit your package for registration install the submit plugin or send a pull request to the main index repository in https://github.com/fisherman/index. See fisher(7)#{Index} for details.

    fisher install github/owner/wtc
    wtc
    (\ /)
    (O.o)
    (> <) Bunny approves these changes.

SEE ALSO

man(1)
complete(1)
fisher help commands
fisher help fishfile
fisher(7)#{Index}