fisher/man/man7/fisher-faq.md
Jorge Bucaran aed81667c9
Ahoy! Fisherman 0.3.0
* Fix a critical bug in the Makefile that was
incorrectly merging any existing user configuration
file and the generated Fisherman configuration.
Closes #21.

* Fix a bug in install and uninstall that was adding
plugin names to fishfiles instead of the URL when
interacting with custom URLs. Probably closes #23.

* Fix a bug in install, update and uninstall that
was displaying an incorrect plugin count if there
was at least on failure.

* Fix bug in `fisher install` that causes install
to fail even though it succeeds, due to `wait(1)`'s
behavior of returning `1` if there is any output to
standard error. Closes #20.

* Fix bug in `fisher uninstall` that was removing
plugins from the cache by mistake.

* Add feature to Makefile to download the index for
the first time in order to provide auto-complete
before the user can install/update/search, actions
which would case the index to be updated.

* Add link to Slack [room][wharf] in README. Thanks
@simnalamburt.

* Add new `$fisher_timeout` configuration variable
that lets you specify `curl(1)` `--max-time` option.
Without this, `curl` could hang for a long time if
you are in a bad connection.

* Add `fisher install --link` to allow installing
plugins creating a symbolic link to each of the
relevant files to be copied during the install
process. If you use ***`--link`*** to install a
plugin that is a _path to a directory_ or file, a
symbolic link to the directory will be created making
local testing more convenient as you are not required
to update the plugin's repository to test changes
within Fisherman. If you are testing using
[Fishtape][fishtape] you do not even need to reset
the shell session.

* Add `fisher --alias[=<command>=<alias>]` to simplify
creating new aliases for `fisher` commands. Use
`fisher --alias` without arguments to list the current
set of aliases. Also add auto-complete for aliases
to install, update or uninstall. Note that aliases
are **not** persisted this way. To save your aliases
use `$fisher_alias` as described in `fisher help
config`. Also note that aliases are only auto-complete
if you call `fisher --alias`. To auto-complete aliases
saved to `$fisher_alias` you can do `fisher --alias
(fisher --alias)`.

* Add short options for new and old fisher flags:

    * `--file` → `-f` * `--list` → `-l` * `--alias`
    → `-a`

* Improve help message for failed installs. Closes

* Improve `fisher --validate` to automatically correct
common misspellings, for example when installing a
oh-my-fish package, one often types ohmyifsh.

* ☝️ Improve auto-complete performance by
extracting the implementation of the different
`fisher` flags to `__fisher_*` functions.
`completions/fisher.fish` relies heavily in
`fisher_search` to query what plugins are available
to install/update/uninstall. In this process, numerous
calls to `fisher --list` and `fisher --validate`,
etc., are made. Now, auto-complete does not have to
pay the penalty of entering `fisher`, parsing options,
etc. Closes #27. @namandistro

* Improve `fisher --help` output and show up until
now poorly documented ***`--list`***, ***`--file`***,
etc. flags consistently. Also display available
commands after `make install` to improve usability.

* Improve `fisher install` so that it checks whether
the plugin you are trying to install, if it is already
in the cache, is a symbolic link or not, and installs
it as if the `--link` flag was specified.

* Improve `fisher --validate` to retrieve the absolute
path to the closest directory of the given items if
they are valid local paths. Related #19.

* Improve install to not `git clone` local plugins
if a regular `path/to/file` is given to `fisher
install`. Instead, copy to the cache using `cp(1)`
and if `--link` is used, create a symlink.

* Improve `fisher --validate` to invalidate items
with repeated `.` and `-` and allow items that begin
with `/` or `./` to support installing plugins from
local paths. Related #19.

* Modify `fisher update` default behavior. Now this
command updates Fisherman by default. Use of `--self`
and `--me` is also **deprecated**. To read from the
standard input use a dash `-`. For example: `fisher
--list | fisher update -`. Closes #25.

* Rename `--cache` to more descriptive ***`--list`***.
Thanks @colstrom.

* Remove `fisher --cache=base` and make it return
the base names of all directories in the path by
default. To get the full path use printf `printf
"$fisher_cache/%s" (fisher --list)`

* Rename undocumented `fisher --translate` flag
(again) to `fisher --cache`. This function reads the
standard input for a name, URL or local path and
calculates the plugin's path relative to the cache.
For a name this is simple `$fisher_cache/<name>` for
an URL, retrieve the remote URL of every repository
until there is a match with the given URL and return
the path in the cache of that repository. Finally,
if the input is a

* Revert #3. The reason `getopts.fish` was in its
own file originally is because @bucaran wanted a
standalone, dependency free cli parser solution,
arguably slightly faster than having Awk read
`getopts.awk` for each use. The performance improvement
is negligible at best, but `getopts` is also used
by every single command and future commands and
plugins are very likely to use it as well, so we
so we might as well use the slightly faster version.
2016-01-08 08:29:30 +09:00

5.3 KiB

fisher-faq(7) -- Frequently Asked Questions

SYNOPSIS

This document attempts to answer some of Fisherman most frequently asked questions. Feel free to create a new issue in the Fisherman issue tracker if your question is not answered here.

What is Fisherman?

Fisherman is a plugin manager for fish that lets you share and reuse code, prompts and configurations easily.

What do I need to know to use Fisherman?

Nothing. You can continue using your shell as usual. When you are ready to learn more just type man fisher or man 7 fisher.

How do I access other Fisherman documentation?

Fisherman documentation is based in UNIX man(1) pages. See man fisher and man 7 fisher to get started. You can also access any documentation using the fisher help command.

What are Fisherman plugins?

Plugins are written in fish and extend the shell core functionality, run initialization code, add completions or documentations to other commands, etc. See fisher help plugins.

Plugins may list any number of dependencies to other plugins using a fishfile.

What is a Fishfile?

A plain text file that lists what plugins you have installed or a plugin's dependencies to other plugins.

Fishfiles let you share plugin configurations across multiple installations, allow plugins to declare dependencies, and prevent information loss in case of system failure. See also fisher help fishfile.

What kind of Fisherman plugins are there?

There is no technical distinction between plugins, themes, commands, etc., but there is a conceptual difference.

  • Standalone Utilities: Plugins that define one or more functions, meant to be used at the command line.

  • Prompts / Themes: Plugins that modify the appearance of the fish prompt by defining a fish_prompt and / or fish_right_prompt functions.

  • Extension Commands: Plugins that extend Fisherman default commands. An extension plugin must define one or more functions like fisher_<my_command>. For specific information about commands, see fisher help commands and then return to this guide.

  • Configuration Plugins: Plugins that include one or more my_plugin.config.fish files. Files that follow this convention are evaluated at the start of the session.

See fisher help plugins and fisher help commands.

Does Fisherman support oh-my-fish plugins and themes?

Yes. To install either a plugin or theme use their URL:

fisher install omf/plugin-{rbenv,tab} omf/theme-scorphish

You can use the same mechanism to a valid plugin from any given URL. See also fisher(7)#{Compatibility}.

What does Fisherman do exactly every time I create a new shell session?

Essentially, add Fisherman functions and completions to the $fish_{function,complete}_path and evaluate files that follow the convention *.config.fish.

set fish_function_path {$fisher_config,$fisher_home}/functions $fish_function_path
set fish_complete_path {$fisher_config,$fisher_home}/completions $fish_complete_path

for file in $fisher_config/conf.d/*.config.fish
    source $file
end

See $fisher_home/config.fish for the full code.

How is Fisherman faster than oh-my-fish/Wahoo, etc?

Fisherman ameliorates the slow shell start problem using a flat dependency tree instead of loading a directory hierarchy per plugin. This also means that Fisherman performance does not decline depending on the number of plugins installed. See also fisher(7)#{Flat Tree}.

Why don't you contribute your improvements back to oh-my-fish instead of creating a new project?

I have contributed back to oh-my-fish extensively. See also oh-my-fish history for August 27, 2015 when another project, Wahoo, was entirely merged with oh-my-fish.

In addition, Fisherman was built from the ground up using a completely different design, implementation and set of principles.

Some features include: UNIX familiarity, minimalistic design, flat tree structure, unified plugin architecture, external self-managed database, cache system, dependency manifest file and compatibility with oh-my-fish, etc. See fisher(7).

How can I upgrade from an existing oh-my-fish or Wahoo installation?

Install Fisherman.

git clone https://github.com/fisherman/fisherman
cd fisherman
make

You can now safely remove oh-my-fish $OMF_PATH and $OMF_CONFIG.

Backup dotfiles and other sensitive data first.

rm -rf {$OMF_PATH,$OMF_CONFIG}

I changed my prompt with fish_config and now I can't use any Fisherman theme, what do I do?

fish_config persists the prompt to XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fish/functions/fish_prompt.fish. That file takes precedence over Fisherman prompts that installs to $fisher_config/functions/. To use Fisherman prompts remove the fish_promt.fish inside XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fish/functions/.

Assuming XDG_CONFIG_HOME is ~/.config in your system:

rm ~/.config/fish/functions/fish_prompt.fish

How do I use fish as my default shell?

Add Fish to /etc/shells:

echo "/usr/local/bin/fish" | sudo tee -a /etc/shells

Make Fish your default shell:

chsh -s /usr/local/bin/fish

To switch back to another shell.

chsh -s /bin/another/shell

Why is this FAQ similar to the oh-my-fish FAQ?

Because it was written by the same author of Fisherman and Wahoo and some of the questions and answers simply overlap.