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Ryan Johnson 2018-03-19 22:17:02 -07:00
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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["mix.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]

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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/
# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/
# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/
# Where 3rd-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/
# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch
# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump
# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez
# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
micropub_plug-*.tar

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BSD 3-Clause License
Copyright (c) 2018, Ryan Johnson
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# PlugMicropub
A small library for helping build a Plug-based Micropub server.
A basic example server that implements all [Micropub Rocks!][1] validation
tests can be found [here][2].
## Usage
Basic Usage:
```elixir
plug Plug.Parsers,
parsers: [:urlencoded, :multipart, :json],
pass: ["*/*"],
json_decoder: Poison
plug PlugMicropub,
handler: MyApp.MicropubHandler,
json_decoder: Poison
```
### Forwarding
If you want `PlugMicropub` to serve only a particular route, configure your router like:
#### Plug.Router
```elixir
forward "/micropub",
to: PlugMicropub,
init_opts: [
handler: MyApp.MicropubHandler,
json_decoder: Poison
]
```
#### Phoenix.Router
```elixir
forward "/micropub",
PlugMicropub,
handler: MyApp.MicropubHandler,
json_decoder: Poison
```
[1]: https://micropub.rocks/
[2]: https://github.com/bismark/micropub-example

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use Mix.Config

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defmodule PlugMicropub do
@moduledoc """
A Plug for building a Micropub server.
To use:
"""
use Plug.Router
plug(:match)
plug(:dispatch)
# Plug Callbacks
@doc false
def init(opts) do
handler =
Keyword.get(opts, :handler) || raise ArgumentError, "Micropub Plug requires :handler option"
json_encoder =
Keyword.get(opts, :json_encoder) ||
raise ArgumentError, "Micropub Plug requires :json_encoder option"
[handler: handler, json_encoder: json_encoder]
end
@doc false
def call(conn, opts) do
conn = put_private(conn, :plug_micropub, opts)
super(conn, opts)
end
# Routes
post "/" do
with {:ok, access_token, conn} <- get_access_token(conn),
{:ok, action, conn} <- get_action(conn) do
handle_action(action, access_token, conn)
else
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
get "/" do
with {:ok, access_token, conn} <- get_access_token(conn),
{:ok, query} <- get_query(conn) do
handle_query(query, access_token, conn)
else
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
post "/media" do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
with {:ok, access_token, conn} <- get_access_token(conn),
{:ok, file} <- get_file(conn),
{:ok, url} <- handler.handle_media(file, access_token) do
conn
|> put_resp_header("location", url)
|> send_resp(:created, "")
else
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
# Internal Functions
defp send_content(conn, content) do
json_encoder = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:json_encoder]
body = json_encoder.encode!(content)
conn
|> put_resp_content_type("application/json")
|> send_resp(:ok, body)
end
defp send_error(conn, {:error, error}) do
body = %{error: error}
_send_error(conn, body)
end
defp send_error(conn, {:error, error, description}) do
body = %{error: error, error_description: description}
_send_error(conn, body)
end
defp _send_error(conn, body) do
json_encoder = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:json_encoder]
code = get_error_code(body.error)
body = json_encoder.encode!(body)
conn
|> put_resp_content_type("application/json")
|> send_resp(code, body)
end
defp get_error_code(:insufficient_scope), do: :unauthorized
defp get_error_code(:invalid_request), do: :bad_request
defp get_error_code(code), do: code
defp get_action(conn) do
{action, body_params} = Map.pop(conn.body_params, "action")
conn = %Plug.Conn{conn | body_params: body_params}
case action do
nil ->
{:ok, :create, conn}
action when action in ["delete", "undelete", "update"] ->
{:ok, String.to_existing_atom(action), conn}
_ ->
{:error, :invalid_request}
end
end
defp get_query(conn) do
case Map.fetch(conn.query_params, "q") do
{:ok, query} when query in ["config", "source", "syndicate-to"] ->
{:ok, String.to_existing_atom(query)}
_ ->
{:error, :invalid_request}
end
end
defp get_file(conn) do
case Map.fetch(conn.body_params, "file") do
{:ok, file} -> {:ok, file}
:error -> {:error, :invalid_request}
end
end
defp get_access_token(conn) do
{access_token, body_params} = Map.pop(conn.body_params, "access_token")
conn = %Plug.Conn{conn | body_params: body_params}
case access_token do
nil -> parse_auth_header(conn)
access_token -> {:ok, access_token, conn}
end
end
defp parse_auth_header(conn) do
with [header] <- get_req_header(conn, "authorization"),
_ = IO.inspect(header),
"Bearer" <> token <- header,
do: {:ok, String.trim(token), conn},
else: (_ -> {:error, :unauthorized})
end
defp handle_action(:create, access_token, conn) do
content_type = conn |> get_req_header("content-type") |> List.first()
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
with {:ok, type, properties} <- parse_create_body(content_type, conn.body_params),
{:ok, code, url} <- handler.handle_create(type, properties, access_token) do
conn
|> put_resp_header("location", url)
|> send_resp(code, "")
else
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp handle_action(:update, access_token, conn) do
content_type = conn |> get_req_header("content-type") |> List.first()
with "application/json" <- content_type,
{url, properties} when is_binary(url) <- Map.pop(conn.body_params, "url"),
{:ok, replace, add, delete} <- parse_update_properties(properties),
do: do_update(conn, access_token, url, replace, add, delete),
else: (_ -> send_error(conn, {:error, :invalid_request}))
end
defp handle_action(:delete, access_token, conn) do
with {:ok, url} <- Map.fetch(conn.body_params, "url"),
do: do_delete(conn, access_token, url),
else: (_ -> send_error(conn, {:error, :invalid_request}))
end
defp handle_action(:undelete, access_token, conn) do
with {:ok, url} <- Map.fetch(conn.body_params, "url"),
do: do_undelete(conn, access_token, url),
else: (_ -> send_error(conn, {:error, :invalid_request}))
end
defp handle_query(:config, access_token, conn) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
case handler.handle_config_query(access_token) do
{:ok, content} -> send_content(conn, content)
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp handle_query(:source, access_token, conn) do
with {:ok, url} <- Map.fetch(conn.query_params, "url"),
do: do_source_query(conn, access_token, url),
else: (_ -> send_error(conn, {:error, :invalid_request}))
end
defp handle_query(:"syndicate-to", access_token, conn) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
case handler.handle_syndicate_to_query(access_token) do
{:ok, content} -> send_content(conn, content)
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp parse_update_properties(properties) do
properties = Map.take(properties, ["replace", "add", "delete"])
valid? =
Enum.all?(properties, fn
{"delete", prop} when is_list(prop) ->
Enum.all?(prop, &is_binary/1)
{_k, prop} when is_map(prop) ->
Enum.all?(prop, fn
{_k, v} when is_list(v) -> true
_ -> false
end)
_ ->
false
end)
if valid? do
replace = Map.get(properties, "replace", %{})
add = Map.get(properties, "add", %{})
delete = Map.get(properties, "delete", %{})
{:ok, replace, add, delete}
else
:error
end
end
defp do_update(conn, access_token, url, replace, add, delete) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
case handler.handle_update(url, replace, add, delete, access_token) do
:ok ->
send_resp(conn, :no_content, "")
{:ok, url} ->
conn
|> put_resp_header("location", url)
|> send_resp(:created, "")
error ->
send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp do_delete(conn, access_token, url) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
case handler.handle_delete(url, access_token) do
:ok -> send_resp(conn, :no_content, "")
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp do_undelete(conn, access_token, url) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
case handler.handle_undelete(url, access_token) do
:ok ->
send_resp(conn, :no_content, "")
{:ok, url} ->
conn
|> put_resp_header("location", url)
|> send_resp(:created, "")
error ->
send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp do_source_query(conn, access_token, url) do
handler = conn.private[:plug_micropub][:handler]
properties = Map.get(conn.query_params, "properties", [])
case handler.handle_source_query(url, properties, access_token) do
{:ok, content} -> send_content(conn, content)
error -> send_error(conn, error)
end
end
defp parse_create_body("application/json", params) do
with {:ok, ["h-" <> type]} <- Map.fetch(params, "type"),
{:ok, properties} when is_map(properties) <- Map.fetch(params, "properties") do
properties =
properties
|> Enum.reject(&match?({"mp-" <> _, _}, &1))
|> Map.new()
{:ok, type, properties}
else
_ -> {:error, :invalid_request}
end
end
defp parse_create_body(_, params) do
with {type, params} when is_binary(type) <- Map.pop(params, "h") do
properties =
params
|> Enum.reject(&match?({"mp-" <> _, _}, &1))
|> Enum.map(fn {k, v} -> {k, List.wrap(v)} end)
|> Map.new()
{:ok, type, properties}
else
_ -> {:error, :invalid_request}
end
end
end

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defmodule PlugMicropub.HandlerBehaviour do
@moduledoc """
Behaviour defining the interface for a PlugMicropub Handler
"""
@type access_token :: String.t()
@type handler_error_atom :: :invalid_request | :forbidden | :insufficient_scope
@type handler_error ::
{:error, handler_error_atom} | {:error, handler_error_atom, description :: String.t()}
@callback handle_create(type :: String.t(), properties :: map, access_token) ::
{:ok, :created | :accepted, url :: String.t()}
| handler_error
@callback handle_update(
url :: String.t(),
replace :: map,
add :: map,
delete :: map,
access_token
) ::
:ok
| {:ok, url :: String.t()}
| handler_error
@callback handle_delete(url :: String.t(), access_token) ::
:ok
| handler_error
@callback handle_undelete(url :: String.t(), access_token) ::
:ok
| {:ok, url :: String.t()}
| {:error, handler_error}
| {:error, handler_error, error_description :: String.t()}
@callback handle_config_query(access_token) ::
{:ok, map}
| handler_error
@callback handle_config_query(access_token) ::
{:ok, map}
| handler_error
@callback handle_source_query(
url :: String.t(),
properties :: [String.t()],
access_token
) ::
{:ok, map}
| handler_error
@callback handle_media(file :: Plug.Upload.t(), access_token) ::
{:ok, url :: String.t()} | handler_error
end

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defmodule PlugMicropub.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :plug_micropub,
version: "0.1.0",
elixir: "~> 1.6",
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
deps: deps(),
name: "PlugMicropub",
description: "A small library for building a Plug-based Micropub server.",
source_url: "https://github.com/bismark/plug_micropub",
docs: [main: "readme", extras: ["README.md"]],
package: [
name: "plug_micropub",
licenses: ["BSD 3-Clause"],
maintainers: ["Ryan Johnson"],
links: %{github: "https://github.com/bismark/plug_micropub"}
]
]
end
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end
defp deps do
[
{:plug, "~> 1.5"},
{:ex_doc, "~> 0.18.3", only: :dev, runtime: false}
]
end
end

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%{
"earmark": {:hex, :earmark, "1.2.4", "99b637c62a4d65a20a9fb674b8cffb8baa771c04605a80c911c4418c69b75439", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"ex_doc": {:hex, :ex_doc, "0.18.3", "f4b0e4a2ec6f333dccf761838a4b253d75e11f714b85ae271c9ae361367897b7", [:mix], [{:earmark, "~> 1.1", [hex: :earmark, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"mime": {:hex, :mime, "1.2.0", "78adaa84832b3680de06f88f0997e3ead3b451a440d183d688085be2d709b534", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"plug": {:hex, :plug, "1.5.0", "224b25b4039bedc1eac149fb52ed456770b9678bbf0349cdd810460e1e09195b", [:mix], [{:cowboy, "~> 1.0.1 or ~> 1.1 or ~> 2.1", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
}

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defmodule PlugMicropubTest do
use ExUnit.Case
doctest PlugMicropub
end

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ExUnit.start()